There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt. Economic Factors (Economic Causes of Revolt of 1857): This was a vital factor as it affected a large section of Indian society. 3. But soon it became widespread and involved the masses. Many causes led to the outbreak of Revolt of 1857. The direct cause was a change in the use of the weapons Britain provided to Indian sepoys, basically soldiers fighting for the British. I want a good friend plzz i want to have more friends​. Watch Cause for Revolt- Economic and Military causes in English from Indian Freedom Movement and 1857 Revolt in India here. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic,socio-religious and military causes. Political Causes of 1857 Revolt. ADVERTISEMENTS: Causes of the Revolt: a. Your IP: 167.114.54.14 These three settlements were highly exploitative, and in particular, the Permanent settlement had created a devastating impact. Page-58-The Causes of the Indian Revolt-Syed Ahmad Khan Bahadur-First Published-1873-Reprinted by The Book House-8,Trust Building-Urdu Bazar-P.O Box No-734-Lahore-1950. The Revolt of 1857: The first expression of organised resistance was the Revolt of 1857. Economic Causes The Economic condition of India was other causes of the Revolt of 1857. Perhaps the most important cause of the people’s discontent was the economic exploitation of the country by the British and the complete destruction of its traditional economic fabric. The Revolt of 1857, also regarded as India's First War of Independence is an extremely important event of Indian history. British rule had adversely affected the interest of almost all sections of society and severely affected the way of life in India. This site is using cookies under cookie policy. Economic Causes of Revolt of 1857. The British rulers realised that unless the rebellions is suppressed, their empire was destined to fizzle out. The British had appointed Residents in many courts. Dalhousie through his policies had added considerable territories to the British Empire in India. The company’s trade policy destroyed Indian handicrafts. Revolt of 1857: Causes, Leaders Nature of the revolt • Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. Causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Economic Causes of Revolt of 1857. (c) 326 ई.पू. The peasants suffered due to high revenue demands and the strict revenue collection policy. British Government had imposed ‘pocket area transformation’, that means, introduction of Permanent Settlement in Bengal, Mahalwari settlement in Central India, … Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. Although it is exaggeration, it laid the seeds for Indian nationalism. I think you mean Sepoy Mutiny of 1857. The ‘Drain of Wealth’ impoverished peasants and they thus participated actively in the revolt of 1857. CAUSES OF REVOLT Economic Causes. MEDIUM. Economic Factors (Economic Causes of Revolt of 1857): This was a vital factor as it affected a large section of Indian society. This affected all the sectors of the Indian society. Their Crime -These troopers had refused to load their rifles with the new cartridges. • There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt. Published: October 17, 2011 The successive Governor generals appointed by the crown and based at Calcutta expanded the domains of British India over the period of time up the time of Lord Dalhousie, whose conquests against Punjab and Burma pushed the frontiers of the British India against Afghanistan and Burma. Here is the complete list of all books and authors .have a look. This led to extreme resentment among the successors of rulers who died without a natural heir. Causes of the Revolt of 1857: (a) Political Causes i. Doctrine of Lapse: Lord Dalhousie successfully annexed many Indian states to the English East India Company. Answer: Military Causes: The Indian sepoys in the British army moved a strong sense of resentment at the low scale of salary and poor prospects of promotion. This hurt all sections of society. The Indian Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 is also known as the Great Revolt, Indian Rebellion, the Great Uprising and the Great Rebellion of 1857. Ans: Following are the major reasons to explain why the rebellious soldiers turned […] A powerful and popular revolt broke out in Northern and Central India in 1857. According to the rumour the enfeild rifles used the fat of two animals,namely cow and pig. Explanation: Colonial policies destroyed the traditional economy of Indian society. Their Crime -These troopers had refused to load their rifles with the new cartridges. As a result, there was an increase in dissatisfaction and hatred against British rule among different sections of Indian society. yet much less than a first war of Independence. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. • The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of rule. The kingdom of Awadh became an easy prey to subsidiary alliance in 1801 which ultimately resulted in its complete annexation in 1856… Ever since the grant of Diwani was made to the British in 1765, land revenue became an issue of much burden. The Revolt began with a mutiny of the sepoys, or the Indian soldiers of the Company’s army, but soon engulfed wide regions and people. It is considered as the country’s First War of Independence which was against the rule of the British.. High land revenue disabled peasantry class. Major Causes of Revolt of 1857 Economic Causes. ….Stanley Wolpert . The Company had faced rebellions in the past too, but not of this magnitude and extent. The authority and the honour which they earlier commanded were gradually waning away. Question 3: The Revolt of 1857 can be attributed to many causes. It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the Company’s army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. This was done by using the provisions of the Doctrine ofLapse. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. ADVERTISEMENTS: Causes of the Revolt: a. Economic cause: The Great Revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of grievances due to the economic exploitation of the company. Sen describes it as "having begun as a fight for religion but ended as a war of independence." The Revolt of 1857 Archives TOPIC: General studies 1 Modern Indian History Causes behind the Revolt of 1857 Economic Destruction of traditional Indian Economy Ruin of agriculture by draconian land reforms Annexation of princely states = no patronage for artisans … 6 ABOUT THE NEW CARTRIDGE NCERT Solutions For Class 12 History Chapter 11 Rebels and the Raj The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED 1. Under him the British followed an expansionist policy in India. social, economic, administrative, military etc., the political grievances against the British Raj played the most important role in an outbreak of 1857 revolt. A lot of books written in this period revolt of 1857. ii. Subsidiary Alliance was a system devised by Lord Wellesley in 1798. Abolition of Sati Pratha in 1829 by William Bantick and introduction of Widow Remarriage act in 1856 created suspicion in the minds of conservative Hindus that the British were trying to anglicise them. The switch only confirmed, in the minds of the sepoys, that the original cartridges had indeed been greased with cow and pig fat. The following were the causes of revolt of 1857. • Dr S.N. The revolt of 1857 - MCQs with answers - Part I 1.Which among the following was not an economic cause of the revolt of 1857? A major cause of the outbreak of the revolt was the fear among the people that the British government was determined to destroy their religion and convert Indians to Christianity. The increasing activities of the Christian missionaries and the actual conversions made by them were taken as a proof of this fear. Under him the British followed an expansionist policy in India. Economic causes were among the major causes of this rebellion. The most important cause of popular discontent was the British policy of economically exploiting India. Ans: In 1857 a sepoy mutiny broke out in East India that became a mass uprising in many parts of the country. This Revolt was initiated by the sepoys of the company, so it has been commonly termed as ‘Sepoy Mutiny’. The economic policies of the British were mainly exploitative and led to the severe destruction of the Indian economy. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The most important cause of popular discontent was the British policy of economically exploiting India. The Revolt Of 1857. Answer. The major causes of 1857 Revolt can be studied under the following heads − Economic Cause. CAUSES OF REVOLT. The policy of annexation reached its climax when he implemented the policy of Doctrine […] Dec 10,2020 - economics causes of 1857 Related: Sepoy Mutiny - Revolt of 1857 in India - When People Rebel, CBSE Class 8 SST History | EduRev Class 8 Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 173 Class 8 Students. Treatment meted out to Nana Saheb 4. There are many cause for this Politically but Economically we can point out some cause like Doctrine of Laps many lost their kingdom, High Tax on petty kings imposed by East India Company not by their Emperor, Then a great disappointment of Indian Sepoy on East India Company administration who are not properly rewarded in salary and promotions … Political Causes: Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India till 1848-1856. the revolt of 1857 was started by Indian soldiers at Meerut on 10 may,1857.the causes of the revolt were a) All sections of India were unhappy with the British rule. There were many political, military, religious, social and economic causes of the Indian rebellion of 1857. The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857, or Sepoy Mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the British East India Company's troops. Add your answer and earn points. A major cause of the outbreak of the revolt was the fear among the people that the British government was determined to destroy their religion and convert Indians to Christianity. The British looked down upon the Indians as inferior race and discriminated against them racially. A) Heavy taxation B) But down on major patronage for artisans and handicrafts C) increasing availability of market for Indian cotton. Ever since the grant of Diwani was made to the British in 1765, land revenue became an issue of much burden. Revolt of 1857 Loss of Power for Nawabs: Since the mid-eighteenth century, the power of nawabs and rajas had been eroding. The economic policies of British impoverished the countryside while creating a new class of moneylenders at the expense of traditional zamindars and peasants. 1. On 9th May 1857, on the parade ground of Meerut, 85 Indian troopers were court martialled. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of Indian society nurtured against the British rule. CAUSES OF REVOLT. Unpopular Administration 2. (i) Political cause (ii) Economic cause (iii) Socio-religious and (iv) The Military cause. 2. But it was not simply a revolt of sepoys. 6 ABOUT THE NEW CARTRIDGE This disaffection ultimately led to a mass uprising which we know today as the revolt of 1857. IMPORTANT BOOKS ON REVOLT OF 1857: The Revolt of 1857 is an important landmark in the history of India which occurred during the governor generalship of LORD CANNING. It has been described as the “Mutiny of the Sepoys” a “religious war against the Christians”, a “war between the black and white races”, etc., but mostly these views have been rejected. Annexation of Indian states by the Company cut off their major source of patronage. Peasants’ Revolt, also called Wat Tyler’s Rebellion, (1381), first great popular rebellion in English history.Its immediate cause was the imposition of the unpopular poll tax of 1381, which brought to a head the economic discontent that had been growing since the middle of the century. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. Money-lenders and traders emerged as the new landlords. The Revolt of 1857 The Revolt of 1857. The British began to implement a new kind of grease … Although some Historians claim 1857 revolt as just an Sepoy mutiny, V. D. Savarkar says it as First War of Independence. 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